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HUD eGIS Team
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
202-402-4153
451 7th Street SW rm. 8126
Washington
D.C.
20410-0001
US
GIShelpdesk@hud.gov
20230821
ArcGIS Metadata
1.0
2024 Omaha RECAPs
2023-08-21
vector digital data
To assist communities in identifying
racially/ethnically-concentrated areas of poverty (R/ECAPs), HUD has developed
a census tract-based definition of R/ECAPs. The definition involves a
racial/ethnic concentration threshold and a poverty test. The racial/ethnic
concentration threshold is straightforward: R/ECAPs must have a non-white
population of 50 percent or more. Regarding the poverty threshold, Wilson
(1980) defines neighborhoods of extreme poverty as census tracts with 40
percent or more of individuals living at or below the poverty line. Because
overall poverty levels are substantially lower in many parts of the country,
HUD supplements this with an alternate criterion. Thus, a neighborhood can be a
R/ECAP if it has a poverty rate that exceeds 40% or is three or more times the
average tract poverty rate for the metropolitan/micropolitan area, whichever
threshold is lower. Census tracts with this extreme poverty that satisfy the
racial/ethnic concentration threshold are deemed R/ECAPs. This translates into
the following equation: Where i represents
census tracts, () is the metropolitan/micropolitan (CBSA) mean tract poverty
rate, is the ith tract poverty rate, () is the
non-Hispanic white population in tract i, and Pop is the population
in tract i.While this definition of
R/ECAP works well for tracts in CBSAs, place outside of these geographies are
unlikely to have racial or ethnic concentrations as high as 50 percent. In
these areas, the racial/ethnic concentration threshold is set at 20 percent.
Data Source: American Community Survey (ACS), 2009-2013; Decennial Census (2010); Brown Longitudinal Tract Database (LTDB) based on decennial census data, 1990, 2000 & 2010.
Related AFFH-T Local Government, PHA Tables/Maps: Table 4, 7; Maps 1-17.
Related AFFH-T State Tables/Maps: Table 4, 7; Maps 1-15, 18.
References:Wilson, William J. (1980). The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
To learn more about R/ECAPs visit: https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/4868/affh-raw-data/Date of Coverage: 11/2017
To assist communities in identifying racially/ethnically-concentrated areas of poverty (R/ECAPs), HUD has developed a census tract-based definition of R/ECAPs.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Census Bureau, Brown University Longitudinal Tract Database
HUD eGIS Team
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
202-402-4153
451 7th Street SW rm. 8126
Washington
D.C.
20410-0001
US
GIShelpdesk@hud.gov
https://hud.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/56de4edea8264fe5a344da9811ef5d6e/info/thumbnail/thumbnail.png?
Marginal and subscript text featuring image of geographic feature content. Department of Housing and Urban Development and eGIS logo in bottom right.
PNG
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS
ISO 3166 — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
HUD
Racially or Ethnically Concentrated Areas of Poverty
R/ECAP
AFFH
Location Affordability
Fair Housing
hud.official.content
Boundaries
Economy
Location
Society
ISO 19115 Topic Category
Governmental Units, Administrative and Statistical Boundaries
NGDA Portfolio Themes
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
HUD
Racially or Ethnically Concentrated Areas of Poverty
R/ECAP
AFFH
Location Affordability
Fair Housing
hud.official.content
Boundaries
Economy
Location
Society
Governmental Units
Administrative and Statistical Boundaries
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS
HUD and the dataset and metadata authors assume no responsibility for the use or misuse of the dataset. No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of the spatial accuracy, and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general, the dataset creators or the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development specifically, as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data.
United States Federal Classification System
At will.
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United States Federal Classification System
At will.
5034
Racially or Ethnically Concentrated Areas of Poverty (RECAPs)
To assist communities in identifying racially/ethnically-concentrated areas of poverty (R/ECAPs), HUD has developed a census tract-based definition of R/ECAPs.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
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